Adoption of solar energy as a strategy to mitigate rural-urban migration of youth in Taraba state, Nigeria

Abstract

Rural-urban migration among youth in Taraba State of Nigeria, has increased due to limited economic opportunities and inadequate infrastructure, particularly energy access, in rural areas. This study was conducted to investigate the adoption of solar energy as a sustainable approach to curb this trend by fostering rural development and youth retention. Using a mixed-methods approach, primary data were collected from 300 rural youth and 20 key informants in three local government areas (LGAs) of Taraba State. The study found out that solar energy initiatives enhance livelihood opportunities, reduce energy poverty, and decrease migration intentions by 28%. However, it also found that barriers such as high initial costs and limited awareness persist. Therefore, the study recommends subsidized solar programs and youth-centered training to bolster rural retention.